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Model year record

1990 Ford Thunderbird recalls & problems

The 1990 Ford Thunderbird has 4 safety recalls and 140 owner complaints on file with NHTSA. The most-reported problem area is service brakes, hydraulic (45 complaints).

Recalls4safety recalls
Complaints140filed by owners
Crashes · fires8 · 19reported in complaints
Injuries · deaths8 · 2reported in complaints

Safety recalls

Exterior lightingApr 7, 2009

Exterior lighting

Recall 09E01200016,270 vehiclesopened after NHTSA action (OVSC)

Problem
SABERSPORT IS RECALLING 16,270 COMBINATION CORNER AND BUMPER LAMP ASSEMBLIES OF VARIOUS PART NUMBERS SOLD FOR USE AS AFTERMARKET EQUIPMENT FOR VARIOUS PASSENGER VEHICLES. THESE HEADLAMPS FAIL TO CONFORM TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 108, "LAMPS, REFLECTIVE DEVICES, AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT." THESE LAMPS DO NOT CONTAIN THE REQUIRED AMBER SIDE REFLECTORS.
Risk
DECREASED LIGHTING VISIBILITY MAY RESULT IN A VEHICLE CRASH.
Fix
SABERSPORT WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND OFFER A FULL REFUND FOR THE NONCOMPLIANT COMBINATION LAMPS. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON MAY 11, 2009. OWNERS MAY CONTACT SABERSPORT AT 1-909-598-7589.
Electrical systemApr 25, 1996

Ignition

Recall 96V0710007,900,000 vehiclesopened after NHTSA action (ODI)

Problem
THE IGNITION SWITCH COULD EXPERIENCE AN INTERNAL SHORT CIRCUIT.
Risk
THIS CONDITION COULD CAUSE OVERHEATING, SMOKE, AND POSSIBLY FIRE IN THE STEERING COLUMN AREA OF THE VEHICLE.
Fix
DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE IGNITION SWITCH.
VisibilityMay 6, 1991

Windshield wiper/washer › Motor

Recall 91V076000125,000 vehicles

Problem
THE NUTS WHICH HOLD WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR TO THE WIPER MODULE MAY NOT HAVE BEEN SUFFICIENTLY TIGHTENED AND MAY LOOSEN OR COME OFF. THIS CAUSES CHANGED WIPER PATTERNS, OR THE WIPERS MAY JAM IF TWO OF THE THREE NUTS COME OFF.
Risk
CHANGES IN THE WIPER PATTERN OR JAMMING OF THE WIPERSWOULD RESULT IN REDUCED DRIVER VISIBILTY IN INCLEMENT WEATHER CONDITIONS.
Fix
APPLY TORQUE RETENTION MATERIAL TO WIPER MOTOR STUDS AND NUTS AND RETORQUE.
Electrical systemFeb 12, 1990

12v/24v/48v battery › Cables

Recall 90V02600072 vehicles

Problem
BATTERY TO STARTER CABLES ARE LONGER THAN SPECIFIED; EXCESSIVE CABLE LENGTH COULD CONTACT ENGINE DAMPER PULLEY.
Risk
CABLE PROTECTIVE COVERING AND INSULATION COULD WEAR THROUGH AND CAUSE A DIRECT SHORT TO GROUND, RESULTING IN OVERHEATING OF THE CABLE INSULATION AND POSSIBLY A UNDERHOOD FIRE.
Fix
REPLACE BATTERY TO STARTER CABLE WITH CORRECT LENGTH CABLE.

Recall repairs are free at any authorised dealer. A recall listed here may already have been fixed on a particular car: enter its 17-character VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see open recalls.

Crash test ratings

1990 Ford Thunderbird 2-DR.

OverallNot Rated
Frontal crashNot Rated
Side crashNot Rated
RolloverNot Rated

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings (New Car Assessment Program). Ratings are comparable only between vehicles of similar size and weight, and ratings from 2011 on use tougher tests than earlier years. Photos: NHTSA.

Fuel economy

Thunderbird

20mpg combined
City / highway17 / 24 mpg
FuelRegular Gasoline

3.8 L · 6 cyl · Automatic 4-spd · Rear-Wheel Drive · about $3,350/year to fuel

Thunderbird

18mpg combined
City / highway15 / 21 mpg
FuelPremium Gasoline

3.8 L · 6 cyl · Automatic 4-spd · Rear-Wheel Drive · about $4,550/year to fuel

Thunderbird

18mpg combined
City / highway15 / 22 mpg
FuelPremium Gasoline

3.8 L · 6 cyl · Manual 5-spd · Rear-Wheel Drive · about $4,550/year to fuel

EPA estimates from fueleconomy.gov for each engine and transmission sold. Annual cost is the EPA's estimate for 15,000 miles a year at its current fuel and electricity price assumptions. Your results will vary.

What owners report

Problem areaComplaintsCrashesFiresInjuriesTypical mileage*
Service brakes, hydraulicAntilock/traction control/electronic limited slip; Foundation components45103—
Electrical systemIgnition › Switch; Ignition38019187,000 mi
Seat beltsFront › Buckle assembly; Front › Webbing28010—
Vehicle speed controlAccelerator pedal; Cables17502—
Engine and engine coolingEngine; Exhaust system11010—
Power trainAutomatic transmission; Manual transmission8000—
Exterior lightingHeadlights; Headlights › Switch8000—
Fuel system, gasolineStorage › Tank assembly; Delivery › Hoses, lines/piping, and fittings5101—
SteeringRack and pinion › Rack; Steering wheel/handle bar3000—
VisibilityDefroster/defogger/hvac system; Glass, side/rear3000—
StructureBody › Door › Hinge and attachments; Body › Bumpers3000—
TiresTread/belt3000—

*Median odometer reading when the problem happened, where owners gave one. One complaint can name several problem areas.

Recent owner complaints

Owner complaints are submitted to NHTSA by the public and are not verified. Shown as filed (NHTSA removes personal details); long reports are shortened.

NHTSA defect investigations